; Five possible movie states
(define states
(list 'terrible 'bad 'ok 'good 'amazing))
; Listener believes the movie is amazing, but plausibly good as well
(define (state-prior)
(multinomial states '(0.01 0.05 0.1 0.3 0.5)))
; Probability of positive valence given each movie state
(define (valence-prior state)
(if (flip (second (assoc state
(list (list 'terrible 0.01)
(list 'bad 0.2)
(list 'ok 0.5)
(list 'good 0.8)
(list 'amazing 0.99)))))
'pos
'neg))
; Probability of high arousal given each movie state
(define (arousal-prior state)
(if (flip (second (assoc state
(list (list 'terrible 0.9)
(list 'bad 0.5)
(list 'ok 0.1)
(list 'good 0.5)
(list 'amazing 0.9)))))
'high
'low
))
(define (goal-prior)
(multinomial (list 'g-state 'g-valence 'g-arousal) '(0.1 0.1 0.1)))
(define (goal-satisfied? goal listener-interp speaker-world)
(case goal
(('g-state) (equal? (first listener-interp) (first speaker-world)))
(('g-valence) (equal? (second listener-interp) (second speaker-world)))
(('g-arousal) (equal? (third listener-interp) (third speaker-world)))
))
;; Define list of possible utterances (same as price states)
(define utterances states)
(define (utterance-prior)
(uniform-draw utterances))
(define tones (list 'drawl 'plain))
;; Literal interpretation "meaning" function, just check if uttered number reflects price state
(define (literal-interpretation utterance state)
(equal? utterance state))
;; Pragmatic listener, jointly infers the price state, speaker valence, and QUD
(define L1
(mem
(lambda (utterance tone)
(enumeration-query
(define same? (flip sameness-prior))
(define state
(if same? (state-prior)
(uniform-draw states)))
(define valence (valence-prior state))
(define arousal (arousal-prior state))
(define goal (goal-prior))
(list state)
(equal? (list utterance tone) (apply multinomial (S1 state valence arousal goal)))))))
;; Speaker, chooses an utterance to convey a particular value of the qud
(define S1
(mem
(lambda (state valence arousal goal)
(enumeration-query
(define utterance (utterance-prior))
(define tone (if (equal? goal 'g-arousal) 'drawl (tone-prior)))
(define lit-interp (apply multinomial (L0 utterance)))
(list utterance tone)
(goal-satisfied? goal lit-interp
(list state valence arousal))))))
;; Literal listener, infers the qud value assuming the utterance is true of the state
(define L0
(mem
(lambda (utterance)
(enumeration-query
(define state (state-prior))
(define valence (valence-prior state))
(define arousal (arousal-prior state))
(list state valence arousal)
(literal-interpretation utterance state)))))
(define (tone-prior) (multinomial tones (list 0.1 0.9)))
(define sameness-prior 0.5)
(barplot (L1 'terrible 'plain) "terrible")
(barplot (L1 'terrible 'drawl) "terrible ~")
(barplot (L1 'amazing 'plain) "amazing")
(barplot (L1 'amazing 'drawl) "amazing ~")