;; There are three possible states the weather could be in: terrible, ok, or amazing
(define states (list 'terrible 'ok 'amazing))
;; Since we are in California, the prior over these states are the following.
;; Once could also imagine this being the prior in a certain context, e.g. when it's clearly
;; sunny and nice out.
(define (state-prior) (multinomial states '(0.01 0.5 0.5)))
;; Define valences. -1 is negative valence; 1 is positive. We assume valence is binary.
(define valences (list '-1 '1))
;; Valence prior defined in terms of negative valence. If the current state
;; is terrible, it's extremely likely that the valence associted is negative.
;; If it's ok, then the valence could be negative or positive with equal probability.
(define valence-prior (list
(list 'terrible 0.99)
(list 'ok 0.5)
(list 'amazing 0.01)))
;; Define arousals. Assuming arousal is binary, but could model as continuous.
(define arousals (list 'low 'high))
;; Define goals and goal priors. Could want to communicate state of the world,
;; valence about it, or arousal (intensity of feeling) about it.
(define goals (list 'goal-state 'goal-valence 'goal-arousal))
(define (goal-prior) (multinomial goals '(0.1 0.1 0.1)))
;; Assume possible utterances are identical to possible states
(define utterances states)
;; Assume cost of utterances is uniform.
(define (utterance-prior)
(multinomial utterances '(0.1 0.1 0.1)))
;; Sample valence given a state.
(define (sample-valence state prior)
(let ((current-state-valence-pair (first prior)))
(if (equal? state (first current-state-valence-pair))
(if (flip (second current-state-valence-pair))
'-1
'1)
(sample-valence state (rest prior)))))
;; Sample arousal given a state.
(define (sample-arousal state)
(case state
(('terrible) (multinomial arousals '(0.1 0.9)))
(('ok) (multinomial arousals '(0.9 0.1)))
(('amazing) (multinomial arousals '(0.1 0.9)))))
; Literal interpretation is just when utterance equals state
(define (literal-interpretation utterance state)
(equal? utterance state))
; A speaker's goal is satisfied if the listener infers the correct and relevant information.
(define (goal-satisfied? goal listener-state-valence-arousal speaker-state speaker-valence speaker-arousal)
(case goal
(('goal-state) (equal? (first listener-state-valence-arousal) speaker-state))
(('goal-valence) (equal? (second listener-state-valence-arousal) speaker-valence))
(('goal-arousal) (equal? (third listener-state-valence-arousal) speaker-arousal))))
;; The model is currently restricted to hardness=1
(define speaker
(mem (lambda (state valence arousal goal depth)
(enumeration-query
(define utterance (utterance-prior))
; Choose utterance
utterance
; Conditioned on goal being satisfied
(goal-satisfied? goal (apply multinomial (listener utterance depth)) state valence arousal)
))))
(define listener
(mem (lambda (utterance depth)
(enumeration-query
(define state (state-prior))
(define valence (sample-valence state valence-prior))
(define arousal (sample-arousal state))
(define speaker-goal (goal-prior))
; Choose interpretation
(list state valence arousal)
; Given speaker's utterance
(if (equal? depth 0)
(literal-interpretation utterance state)
(equal? utterance
(apply multinomial (speaker state valence arousal speaker-goal (- depth 1)))))
))))
(define depth 1)
(define hardness 1)
(define (interpret utterance)
(listener utterance depth))
; Interpretation given an utterance
(barplot (interpret 'terrible))